Local anesthetic systemic toxicity.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) is a rare yet devastating complication from the administration of local anesthesia. The ability to recognize and treat LAST is critical for clinicians who administer these drugs. The authors reviewed the literature on the mechanism, treatment, and prevention of LAST, with the goal of proposing a practical method for its management.
منابع مشابه
Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity.
Local anesthetics are commonly used in the perioperative environment to facilitate surgical procedures or to provide postoperative pain management for patients. The use of local anesthetics, however, introduces the risk of complications resulting from local anesthetic systemic toxicity and the risks of increased morbidity and mortality for the surgical patient. Systemic toxicity from the inject...
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Aims and background: The infraclavicular nerve block as a method for anesthesia or analgesia in upper extremities that can be performed under guide of nerve stimulation or ultrasound. One of the adverse reaction to this method is the local anesthetic systemic toxicity that has been decreased when using the ultrasound to avoid intravascular injection. Case report: This case report explains a...
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The accidental overdose of local anesthetics may prove fatal. The commonly used amide local anesthetics have varying adverse effects on the myocardium, and beyond a certain dose all are capable of causing death. Local anesthetics are the most frequently used drugs amongst anesthetists and although uncommon, local anaesthetic systemic toxicity accounts for a high proportion of mortality, with lo...
متن کاملAmerican Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine checklist for managing local anesthetic systemic toxicity: 2012 version.
In 2010, the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (ASRA) issued a practice advisory on local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). The executive summary of this work contained a document that was intended to serve as a checklist for the management of LAST. Based on testing the checklist during a simulated episode of LAST, ASRA has issued an updated version that should replac...
متن کاملLocal Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity Complicating Thyroid Biopsy
The overdiagnosis of thyroid malignancies may be contributing to the increased incidence of these cancers with a relatively stable mortality rate. We present the case of a man with known malignancies, who underwent biopsy of a suspicious thyroid nodule. This procedure was complicated by local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). It is important to address goals of diagnostic testing and treatme...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Aesthetic surgery journal
دوره 34 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014